Mycosises or fungic diseases - the general information

Mycosises or fungic diseases name group of dermal illnesses of the person caused by funguses.

Funguses in neutral or weakly alkaline medium develop. Optimum value РН for them is 6 - 6,7. It is necessary to emphasize, that РН skins of the healthy person makes 5,5 (the acidic medium is not favorable for funguses), that is one of factors of protection of a skin of the person against a fungic infection. The raised sweating, especially on the closed sites of an integument, evaporation of sweat with which is complicated, and also some diseases are accompanied by shift РН of a skin in the alkaline party that does by its more defenceless before the face of fungic diseases and promotes development of mycosises.

Funguses easily transfer low temperatures. They remain teleorgánic and keep ability to cause a course of a disease even after freezing. Heats on the contrary perniciously act on funguses. Wet fever at 75 degrees in 15 minutes causes their destruction. Under influence of boiling water funguses perish within 3-5 minutes. Therefore the heat can be used at fungic diseases as a method of disinfection in this connection for prophylaxis of palindromias during and after high-grade antimycotic treatment dermatologists urgently recommend to boil and iron a hot iron linen of the patient and the clothes adjoined a skin.

The wet medium is necessary for development and body height of funguses. That is why the raised sweating and wet footwear are contributing factors of development of fungic diseases, and the basic place of infection with mycosises stop swimming pools, baths on which wet to a floor, funguses find extremely favorable conditions for the existence are.

Funguses, originators of mycosises of the person, well carry drying. It does not kill them, and only for a while detains or stops their body height and duplication. In the dried up hair and flakes which the patient loses from a surface of the centers of a lesion, funguses keep viability years (for example, on a floor or in carpets, in clothes or footwear). Getting then in suitable conditions (for example, on a skin of the person), they again get ability to body height and duplication and are capable to cause a course of a disease.

In 1 % a solution of Formalinum funguses perish in 15-20 minutes (it use for disinfection of footwear). In a solution of Chloraminum the destruction of mushrooms comes in 30-40 minutes (use for disinfection of subjects).
Besides pathogenic funguses at which hit on a skin of the person disease develops with a high probability, almost always, there is a big group of conditionally pathogenic funguses which parasitogenic activity is shown only at people with the weakened protective functions of an organism.

Infection with mycosises occurs contact by immediately from the sick person or an animal (a direct way of infection), or through the subjects was in the use at the patient, or polluted by flakes or hair of sick animals (the mediated way).

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